Data warehouse
• A logical collection of information of information
• Gathered from many different operational databases
• That supports business analysis activities and decision making tasks
Purpose of data warehouse is to aggregate information throughout an organization into a single repository for decision making purposes.
Extraction, transformation and loading (ETL) – A process that extracts information from internal and external databases, transforms the information using a common set of enterprise definitions and loads the information into a data warehouse.
Data mart – contains a subset of data warehouse information.
Multidimensional analysis and data mining
Databases contain information in a series of two dimensional tables.
In a data warehouse and data mart, information is multidimensional it contains layers of columns and rows
• Dimension – a particular attributes of information.
Cube – common term for the representation of multidimensional information.
Data mining - the process of analyzing data to extract information not offered by the raw data alone. To perform data mining users need data- mining tools.
Information cleansing or scrubbing
Information cleansing activities :
• Missing records or attributes
• Redundant records
• Missing keys or other required data
• Erroneous relationships or references
• Inaccurate data
Business intelligence
Information that people use to support their decision making efforts.
Principle business intelligence include :
• Technology
• People
• Culture
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